ARCHETYPE Cornell Depression Scale (openEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.cornell_depression_scale.v0)

ARCHETYPE IDopenEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.cornell_depression_scale.v0
ConceptCornell Depression Scale
DescriptionA screening tool used to assess depression in elderly individuals with dementia.
UseUse to assess and record the scale of depression in elderly individuals with dementia. While openEHR archetypes are all freely available under an open license, the specific content of this Cornell Depression Scale archetype is copyright protected. Any use of this archetype within implementations must be in compliance with the terms established by the copyright owners. Copyright statement: Reprinted from Biological Psychiatry, volume 23, Alexopolous GS, Abrams RC, Young RC, Shamoian CA, “Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia,” page 271-284, copyright 1998, with permission from the Society of Biological Psychiatry. Copyright information: https://eprovide.mapi-trust.org/instruments/cornell-scale-for-depression-in-dementia.
PurposeTo assess and record the scale of depression in elderly individuals with dementia.
ReferencesAlexopoulos G, Abrams R, Young R, Shamoian C. Cornell scale for depression in dementia. Biological Psychiatry. 1988;23(3):271-284.
Copyright© Apperta Foundation
AuthorsAuthor name: Heidi Koikkalainen
Organisation: freshEHR Clinical Informatics, UK
Email: heidi@freshehr.com
Date originally authored: 2021-04-07
Other Details LanguageAuthor name: Heidi Koikkalainen
Organisation: freshEHR Clinical Informatics, UK
Email: heidi@freshehr.com
Date originally authored: 2021-04-07
OtherDetails Language Independent{licence=This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/., custodian_organisation=Apperta UK, references=Alexopoulos G, Abrams R, Young R, Shamoian C. Cornell scale for depression in dementia. Biological Psychiatry. 1988;23(3):271-284., current_contact=Heidi Koikkalainen, heidi@freshehr.com, original_namespace=uk.org.clinicalmodels, original_publisher=Apperta UK, custodian_namespace=uk.org.clinicalmodels, MD5-CAM-1.0.1=C60FCDD0D0DD046CD18F75E018F65D97, build_uid=3044a942-b0e0-4fa6-adca-fbeed4d19fcd, revision=0.0.1-alpha}
Keywordsdepression, assessment, screening, dementia, scale, score
Lifecyclein_development
UID8f62e76e-446e-4199-9717-fcd8e1594a90
Language useden
Citeable Identifier1051.32.1133
Revision Number0.0.1-alpha
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1: Mild or intermittent [Mild or intermittent symptoms and signs have been observed.]
2: Severe [Severe symptoms and signs have been observed.]
, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0009], code=at0009, itemType=ELEMENT, level=4, text=Sadness, description=Sad expression, sad voice, tearfulness., comment=If it is not possible to evaluate the particular symptoms and signs, then a "Not Applicable" null flavour should be recorded., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=C_DV_ORDINAL, bindings=null, values=0: Absent [The symptoms and signs are absent.]
1: Mild or intermittent [Mild or intermittent symptoms and signs have been observed.]
2: Severe [Severe symptoms and signs have been observed.]
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1: Mild or intermittent [Mild or intermittent symptoms and signs have been observed.]
2: Severe [Severe symptoms and signs have been observed.]
, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0015], code=at0015, itemType=ELEMENT, level=4, text=Irritability, description=The individual is easily annoyed or short tempered., comment=If it is not possible to evaluate the particular symptoms and signs, then a "Not Applicable" null flavour should be recorded., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=C_DV_ORDINAL, bindings=null, values=0: Absent [The symptoms and signs are absent.]
1: Mild or intermittent [Mild or intermittent symptoms and signs have been observed.]
2: Severe [Severe symptoms and signs have been observed.]
, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0024], code=at0024, itemType=ELEMENT, level=4, text=Agitation, description=Restlessness, handwringing, hairpulling., comment=If it is not possible to evaluate the particular symptoms and signs, then a "Not Applicable" null flavour should be recorded., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=C_DV_ORDINAL, bindings=null, values=0: Absent [The symptoms and signs are absent.]
1: Mild or intermittent [Mild or intermittent symptoms and signs have been observed.]
2: Severe [Severe symptoms and signs have been observed.]
, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0025], code=at0025, itemType=ELEMENT, level=4, text=Retardation, description=Slow movements, slow speech, slow reactions., comment=If it is not possible to evaluate the particular symptoms and signs, then a "Not Applicable" null flavour should be recorded., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=C_DV_ORDINAL, bindings=null, values=0: Absent [The symptoms and signs are absent.]
1: Mild or intermittent [Mild or intermittent symptoms and signs have been observed.]
2: Severe [Severe symptoms and signs have been observed.]
, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0026], code=at0026, itemType=ELEMENT, level=4, text=Multiple physical complaints, description=The individual has multiple physical complaints. Score 0 if GI symptoms only., comment=If it is not possible to evaluate the particular symptoms and signs, then a "Not Applicable" null flavour should be recorded., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=C_DV_ORDINAL, bindings=null, values=0: Absent [The symptoms and signs are absent.]
1: Mild or intermittent [Mild or intermittent symptoms and signs have been observed.]
2: Severe [Severe symptoms and signs have been observed.]
, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0027], code=at0027, itemType=ELEMENT, level=4, text=Loss of interest, description=The individual is less involved in usual activities. Score only if change occurred acutely, i.e. in less than 1 month., comment=If it is not possible to evaluate the particular symptoms and signs, then a "Not Applicable" null flavour should be recorded., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=C_DV_ORDINAL, bindings=null, values=0: Absent [The symptoms and signs are absent.]
1: Mild or intermittent [Mild or intermittent symptoms and signs have been observed.]
2: Severe [Severe symptoms and signs have been observed.]
, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0028], code=at0028, itemType=ELEMENT, level=4, text=Appetite loss, description=The individual is eating less than usual., comment=If it is not possible to evaluate the particular symptoms and signs, then a "Not Applicable" null flavour should be recorded., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=C_DV_ORDINAL, bindings=null, values=0: Absent [The symptoms and signs are absent.]
1: Mild or intermittent [Mild or intermittent symptoms and signs have been observed.]
2: Severe [Severe symptoms and signs have been observed.]
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1: Mild or intermittent [Mild or intermittent symptoms and signs have been observed.]
2: Severe [Severe symptoms and signs have been observed.]
, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0030], code=at0030, itemType=ELEMENT, level=4, text=Lack of energy, description=The individual fatigues easily or is unable to sustain activities. Score only if change occurred acutely, i.e. in less than 1 month., comment=If it is not possible to evaluate the particular symptoms and signs, then a "Not Applicable" null flavour should be recorded., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=C_DV_ORDINAL, bindings=null, values=0: Absent [The symptoms and signs are absent.]
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2: Severe [Severe symptoms and signs have been observed.]
, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0031], code=at0031, itemType=ELEMENT, level=4, text=Diurnal variation of mood, description=The individual's symptoms are worse in the morning., comment=If it is not possible to evaluate the particular symptoms and signs, then a "Not Applicable" null flavour should be recorded., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=C_DV_ORDINAL, bindings=null, values=0: Absent [The symptoms and signs are absent.]
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2: Severe [Severe symptoms and signs have been observed.]
, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0032], code=at0032, itemType=ELEMENT, level=4, text=Difficulty falling asleep, description=The individual is falling asleep later than usual., comment=If it is not possible to evaluate the particular symptoms and signs, then a "Not Applicable" null flavour should be recorded., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=C_DV_ORDINAL, bindings=null, values=0: Absent [The symptoms and signs are absent.]
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2: Severe [Severe symptoms and signs have been observed.]
, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0033], code=at0033, itemType=ELEMENT, level=4, text=Multiple awakenings during sleep, description=The individual wakes up multiple times during sleep., comment=If it is not possible to evaluate the particular symptoms and signs, then a "Not Applicable" null flavour should be recorded., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=C_DV_ORDINAL, bindings=null, values=0: Absent [The symptoms and signs are absent.]
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2: Severe [Severe symptoms and signs have been observed.]
, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0034], code=at0034, itemType=ELEMENT, level=4, text=Early-morning awakening, description=The individual wakes up earlier than usual., comment=If it is not possible to evaluate the particular symptoms and signs, then a "Not Applicable" null flavour should be recorded., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=C_DV_ORDINAL, bindings=null, values=0: Absent [The symptoms and signs are absent.]
1: Mild or intermittent [Mild or intermittent symptoms and signs have been observed.]
2: Severe [Severe symptoms and signs have been observed.]
, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0035], code=at0035, itemType=ELEMENT, level=4, text=Suicide, description=The individual feels life is not worth living, has suicidal wishes or has attempted suicide., comment=If it is not possible to evaluate the particular symptoms and signs, then a "Not Applicable" null flavour should be recorded., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=C_DV_ORDINAL, bindings=null, values=1: Absent [The symptoms and signs are absent.]
2: Mild or intermittent [Mild or intermittent symptoms and signs have been observed.]
3: Severe [Severe symptoms and signs have been observed.]
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2: Severe [Severe symptoms and signs have been observed.]
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1: Mild or intermittent [Mild or intermittent symptoms and signs have been observed.]
2: Severe [Severe symptoms and signs have been observed.]
, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0038], code=at0038, itemType=ELEMENT, level=4, text=Mood-congruent delusions, description=The individual shows delusions of poverty, illness or loss., comment=If it is not possible to evaluate the particular symptoms and signs, then a "Not Applicable" null flavour should be recorded., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=C_DV_ORDINAL, bindings=null, values=0: Absent [The symptoms and signs are absent.]
1: Mild or intermittent [Mild or intermittent symptoms and signs have been observed.]
2: Severe [Severe symptoms and signs have been observed.]
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  • Probably major depressive episode [A score greater than 10 indicates a probable major depressive episode.]
  • Definite major depressive episode [A score greater than 18 indicates a probable major depressive episode.]
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